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Researchers find evidence that diet can alter the microbiome to affect breast cancer risk

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
New research shows that diet, including fish oil supplements, can alter not only the breast microbiome, but also breast cancer tumors. The study appears online in Cancer Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research.
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Solar energy and pollinator conservation: A path for real impact?

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
Amid the steady growth of solar energy production in the United States, pollinator conservation at solar installations has become an appealing secondary pursuit, but the long-term success of such efforts remains to be seen. In a new article published today in the journal Environmental Entomology, a group of entomologists say pairing solar energy with pollinator habitat offers great promise, but scientific evaluation and meaningful standards will be key to making it a true win-win combination.
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Jets from massive protostars might be very different from lower-mass systems

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
A highly-detailed VLA image indicates that the jets of material propelled outward by young stars much more massive than the Sun may be very different from those ejected by less-massive young stars.
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Breast cancer patients embrace integrative health during treatment

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
Nearly three-quarters of breast cancer patients (73%) report using at least one type of complementary medicine after cancer diagnosis, while oncologists believe that less than half (43%) of patients are using these approaches during cancer care. These and other findings from a national survey of oncologists and breast cancer patients were released in conjunction with the 2021 ASCO Annual Meeting. The study found that doctors report discussing integrative health with only about half of patients, leading patients to seek information outside the clinic.
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Mangrove Root Model May Hold the Key to Preventing Coastal Erosion

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
How mangrove roots interact with water flow is believed to be a key element in mitigating coastal erosion. Researchers are the first to quantify the optimal mangrove root hydrodynamic with a predictive model, which provides insight into the sediment transport and erosion processes that govern the evolution of the shapes of shorelines. Results can provide useful guidance for coastal managers restoring estuarine mangrove forests or planting mangroves as part of living shoreline stabilization.
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Scientists from NTU and Rice University uncover secret behind one of the world's toughest materials

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
A team of scientists led by Nanyang Technological University (NTU Singapore) and Rice University in the US, has uncovered the key to the outstanding toughness of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). h-BN can withstand ten times the amount of force that graphene can, which is known as one of the toughest materials on Earth.
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Study confirms invasive lionfish now threaten species along Brazilian coast

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
Study confirms invasive lionfish now threaten species along Brazilian coast; management is critical to protecting local biodiversity.
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Bone marrow stem cell transplants can benefit some Type 2 diabetes patients, study shows

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
A study published in STEM CELLS Translational Medicine shows that patients with type 2 diabetes, who are not overweight and who have had the disorder for less than a decade, can benefit from stromal stem cells transplanted from their own bone marrow resulting in short-term reductions in their blood glucose levels.
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Secondary infections inflame the brain, worsening cognition in Alzheimer's disease

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
New research into Alzheimer's disease (AD) suggests that secondary infections and new inflammatory events amplify the brain's immune response and affect memory in mice and in humans -- even when these secondary events occur outside the brain.
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Most Americans support Medicare negotiation despite claims it would hurt innovation

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
A new West Health/Gallup survey finds nearly all Democrats (97%) and the majority of Republicans (61%) support empowering the federal government to negotiate lower prices of brand-name prescription drugs covered by Medicare.
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Decline in number of people receiving life-enhancing cardiac rehabilitation in pandemic

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
The number of people engaging with life-enhancing cardiac rehabilitation clinics has declined during the pandemic, according to a BMJ clinical update which makes the case for more home-based and virtual alternatives.
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Engineers create a programmable fiber

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
MIT researchers have created the first fabric-fiber to have digital capabilities, ready to collect, store and analyze data using a neural network.
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Extensive study identifies over a dozen existing drugs as potential COVID-19 therapies

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
Mining the world's most comprehensive drug repurposing collection for COVID-19 therapies, scientists have identified 90 existing drugs or drug candidates with antiviral activity against the coronavirus that's driving the ongoing global pandemic.
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UN urges intense restoration of nature to address climate and biodiversity crises

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
Launching the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, a new UN report says that to address climate change, loss of nature and pollution, the world must deliver on existing commitments to restore at least 1 billion degraded hectares of land -- an area comparable to China - in the next decade and add similar commitments for oceans. The report documents the urgent need for restoration, the financial investment required, and the potential returns for people and nature.
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Scientists make powerful underwater glue inspired by barnacles and mussels

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
Scientists replicate the molecular properties of the natural cement used by barnacles and mussels to create a powerful adhesive using silk protein. The new adhesive can work well in both dry and underwater conditions.
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Beneficial arthropods find winter sanctuary in uncultivated field edges, study finds

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
A new study reveals that beetles, wasps and other beneficial arthropods are nearly twice as abundant and diverse in uncultivated field edges in the spring as they are in areas that are cropped - if those field edges are rich in an array of flowers and other broad-leaved plants and not just mowed grass.
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Combination of early reading programs helps with kindergarten readiness

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
A study published in the journal Pediatrics shows the combination of two early reading programs had positive effects on preschool students entering kindergarten in Cincinnati Public Schools over a three-year period.
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Covid-19 pandemic led to increased screen time, more sleep problems

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
A new study in the journal Sleep finds that increased evening screen time during the Covid-19 lockdown negatively affects sleep quality.
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People who use methamphetamine likely to report multiple chronic conditions

Eurekalert - Jun 03 2021 - 00:06
People who use methamphetamine are more likely to have health conditions, mental illness, and substance use disorders than people who do not use the drug, according to a new study by researchers at the Center for Drug Use and HIV/HCV Research (CDUHR) at NYU School of Global Public Health.
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Study exposes increasing flood risk in the UK

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
As climate change continues to cause unpredictable and extreme weather events around the world, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University researchers are calling for engineers to rethink how they design for flood prevention.
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