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Sinai Health scientists provide detailed map to understanding human cells

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
Researchers from Sinai Health have published a study providing an ultra-detailed look at the organization of a living human cell, providing a new tool that can help scientists around the world better understand what happens during disease.The new study, published in the journal Nature, was conducted in the laboratory of Dr. Anne-Claude Gingras, a senior investigator at the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute and professor in the Department of Molecular Genetics at the University of Toronto.
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New nanoparticle design paves way for improved detection of tumors

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
Nano-sized particles have been engineered in a new way to improve detection of tumors within the body and in biopsy tissue, a research team in Sweden reports. The advance could enable identifying early stage tumors with lower doses of radiation.
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Study evaluates the filtration efficacy of 227 commercially available face masks in Brazil

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
Models for professional use were the most effective at retaining aerosol particles of a size equivalent to the novel coronavirus, followed by TNT masks sold in drugstores. The efficacy of fabric masks ranged from 15% to 70%. A tight fit and lack of seams enhanced protection.
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Study finds specialty behavioral health establishments increased, but more needs to be done

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
The number of specialty behavioral health establishments, their workforce and their wages have increased steadily between 2011 and 2019, according to a new study by Indiana University and University of Michigan researchers.
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Early exposure to cannabis compounds reduces later neural activity in zebrafish: study

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
Zebrafish exposed to the leading cannabinoids found in cannabis in the earliest stages of development suffer a significant drop in neural activity later in life, according to a University of Alberta study that has implications for prenatal development in humans.
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Plastic waste in the sea mainly drifts near the coast

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
A study conducted at the Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of Bern provides new insights into the pollution of the world's oceans with plastic waste. The modelling shows that most of the plastic does not end up in the open ocean, but beaches or drifts in the water near the coast.
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Patients Taking Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Respond Less Well to COVID-19 Vaccine

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
One-quarter of people who take the drug methotrexate for common immune system disorders -- from rheumatoid arthritis to multiple sclerosis -- mount a weaker immune response to a COVID-19 vaccine, a new study shows.
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Social media influencing grows more precarious in digital age

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
Influencing millions of people on social media and being paid handsomely is not as easy as it looks, according to new Cornell University research.
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The feasibility of transformation pathways for achieving the Paris Climate Agreement

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
What drives the feasibility of climate scenarios commonly reviewed by organizations like the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)? And can they actually be achieved in practice? A new systematic framework can help understand what to improve in the next generation of scenarios and explore how to make ambitious emission reductions possible by strengthening enabling conditions.
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Less aviation during the global lockdown had a positive impact on the climate

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
High levels of aviation drive global warming, not only through greenhouse gas emissions, but also through additional clouds. This is the conclusion reached by scientists at Leipzig University, Imperial College London and the Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace in Paris.
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Protein disguise could be new target for cancer immunotherapy

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
Researchers at the Francis Crick Institute have identified a protein that helps tumours evade the immune system and, in certain types of cancers, is linked to a poorer chance of survival. The protein could become a target for future cancer treatments.
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Salps fertilize the Southern Ocean more effectively than krill

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
Experts at the Alfred Wegener Institute have, for the first time, experimentally measured the release of iron from the fecal pellets of krill and salps under natural conditions and tested its bioavailability using a natural community of microalgae in the Southern Ocean.
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Income level, literacy, and access to health care rarely reported in clinical trials

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
Clinical trials published in high-profile medical journals rarely report on income or other key sociodemographic characteristics of study participants, according to a new study that suggests these gaps may create blind spots when it comes to health care, especially for disadvantaged populations.
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Urban crime fell by over a third around the world during COVID-19 shutdowns, study suggests

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
A new analysis of daily crime rates in 27 cities across 23 countries in Europe, the Americas, Asia and the Middle East has found that stay-at-home policies during the pandemic led to an overall drop in police-recorded crime of 37% across all sites in the study.
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Coloring tumors reveals their bad influence

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
Red2Onco, an innovative genetic mouse model, allows to detect the very initial steps that lead to cancer development. Red2Onco's multi-colour labelling system allows to trace intestinal tumour development after the first oncogenic hit at the single cell level. The research carried out at IMBA - Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences - and the University of Cambridge is now published in the journal Nature.
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Researchers identify how to prevent cancer metastases

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
Metastases can develop in the body even years after apparently successful cancer treatment. They originate from cancer cells that migrated from the original tumor to other organs, and which can lie there inactive for a considerable time. Researchers have now discovered how these "sleeping cells" are kept dormant and how they wake up and form fatal metastases. They have reported their findings in the journal Nature.
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Clinical trial launched following discovery that psychiatric drug may prevent bowel cancer

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
The study, published in the journal Nature, shows how a drug available on the NHS can boost fitness of healthy stem cells in the gut, making them more resistant to sabotage from mutant stem cells that cause cancer.
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Hexagonal boron nitride's remarkable toughness unmasked

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
The 2D material hexagonal boron nitride is so resistant to cracking that it defies a century-old theoretical description engineers still use to measure toughness, according to a study by Rice University and Nanyang Technological University in this week's issue of Nature.
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USTC constructs a multiplexed quantum repeater based on absorptive quantum memories

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
Chinese researchers realized an elementary link of a quantum repeater based on absorptive quantum memories (QMs) and demonstrated the multiplexed quantum repeater for the first time.
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World's lakes losing oxygen rapidly as planet warms

Eurekalert - Jun 02 2021 - 00:06
Oxygen levels in the world's temperate freshwater lakes are declining rapidly -- faster than in the oceans -- a trend driven largely by climate change that threatens freshwater biodiversity and drinking water quality.
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