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New concept drug hunts down late-stage prostate cancer

Eurekalert - Jul 10 2021 - 00:07
A new class of drug successfully targets treatment-resistant prostate cancers and prolongs the life of patients. The treatment delivers beta radiation directly to tumour cells, is well tolerated by patients and keeps them alive for longer than standard care, found a phase 3 trial to be presented at the European Association of Urology congress, EAU21, today.
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Beautiful VR setting could reduce pain in unpleasant medical procedure

Eurekalert - Jul 10 2021 - 00:07
Being immersed in a stunning 'virtual' Icelandic landscape can reduce the pain caused by uncomfortable medical procedures, new research has found.
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Obesity increases survival in advanced prostate cancer

Eurekalert - Jul 10 2021 - 00:07
Obese patients with a form of advanced prostate cancer survive longer than overweight and normal weight patients, new research has found.
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Resistance to last-resort antibiotic may be passing between pet dogs and their owners

Eurekalert - Jul 10 2021 - 00:07
The dangerous mcr-1 gene, which provides resistance to the last-resort antibiotic colistin, has been found in four healthy humans and two pet dogs. In two cases, both dog and owner were harbouring the gene, according to new research being presented at the European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases (ECCMID) held online this year.
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Dog food sold across Europe contains antibiotic-resistant bacteria, including 'superbugs' found in hospital patients

Eurekalert - Jul 10 2021 - 00:07
New research being presented at the European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases (ECCMID), held online this year, reveals raw dog food to be a major source of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, making it an international public health risk.
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90-year-old woman infected with UK and South African COVID-19 variants at the same time

Eurekalert - Jul 10 2021 - 00:07
Researchers in Belgium report on the case of a 90-year-old woman who was simultaneously infected with two different variants of concern (VOCs) of COVID-19, in a Case Report being presented at the European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases (ECCMID) held online this year.
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Progression to glenohumeral arthritis after arthroscopic posterior stabilization

Eurekalert - Jul 10 2021 - 00:07
Approximately 12 percent of patients who underwent shoulder stabilization surgery experience arthritis in the shoulder joint within a seven-year period, according to research presented today at the American Orthopedic Society for Sports Medicine-Arthroscopy Association of North America Combined 2021 Annual Meeting.
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High-grade acetabular cartilage lesions versus low-grade lesions

Eurekalert - Jul 10 2021 - 00:07
Patients undergoing hip arthroscopy with high-grade cartilage damage do not see as positive results compared with patients with lower grade cartilage damage, according to research reported today at the American Orthopedic Society of Sports Medicine- Arthroscopy Association of North America Combined 2021 Annual Meeting.
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Subacromial balloon spacer versus partial repair for massive rotator cuff tears

Eurekalert - Jul 10 2021 - 00:07
-- Use of a biodegradable balloon spacer during massive rotator cuff tear surgery produced similar outcomes when compared to partial rotator cuff repair for patients with massive rotator cuff tears (MRCTs) at 24-month follow up, with potential for early improvement, according to research presented today at the American Orthopedic Society of Sports Medicine - Arthroscopy Association of North America Combined 2021 Annual Meeting.
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Scientists observe a new type of topological defect in chiral magnets for the first time

Eurekalert - Jul 10 2021 - 00:07
In a new study, Nagoya University scientists used Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (LTEM) to visualize topological defects. They were able to do so by passing electrons and observing their deflections through a thin magnetic film. The topological defects were observed as contrasting pairs of bright and dark areas. Using this technique, the team imaged topological defects in a chiral magnetic thin film made of cobalt, zinc, and manganese.
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A step toward advancing precision hormone therapies to reduce Alzheimer's risk

Eurekalert - Jul 09 2021 - 00:07
When it comes to post-menopausal hormone therapy, the type, route and duration all play a role in reducing the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.
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Testosterone therapy reduces heart attack and stroke

Eurekalert - Jul 09 2021 - 00:07
Supplementing testosterone significantly reduces heart attacks and strokes in men with unnaturally low levels of the hormone, according to new research presented at the European Association of Urology congress today.
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Beta (South Africa) variant may increase risk for COVID-19 hospitalization and death, large-scale South African study suggests

Eurekalert - Jul 09 2021 - 00:07
A new observational study being presented at the European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases (ECCMID) and published in The Lancet Global Health, suggests that the Beta variant of SARS-CoV-2, first detected in South Africa, is linked with an increased risk of hospitalisation and death from COVID-19.
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Trial shows that the antibiotic azithromycin does not prevent mild COVID-19 cases progressing to hospitalization or death

Eurekalert - Jul 09 2021 - 00:07
A new study (the ATOMIC2 trial), presented at this year's European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases (ECCMID) and published simultaneously in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, shows the antimicrobial drug azithromycin - already approved for use in multiple infections - does not prevent mild COVID-19 cases progressing to hospitalisation or death.
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Study shows that poorer people less likely to be tested for SARS-CoV-2, and more likely to be hospitalised, enter ICU and die

Eurekalert - Jul 09 2021 - 00:07
New research from Switzerland presented at this year's European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases (ECCMID), held online this year, shows that people living in poorer neighbourhoods were less likely to be tested for COVID-19 but more likely to test positive, be hospitalised, or die, compared with those in more wealthy areas.
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Highly mutated SARS-CoV-2 emerged from someone living with advanced HIV who could not clear SARS-CoV-2 until their HIV infection was suppressed with effective antiretroviral therapy

Eurekalert - Jul 09 2021 - 00:07
A presentation at this year's European Congress on Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases (ECCMID), held online this year, will discuss how failure to clear SARS-CoV-2 infection in a patient with advanced HIV creates conditions that can lead to evolution of dangerous mutations in SARS-CoV-2.
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Study of antibodies produced in saliva after Pfizer COVID vaccine shows both importance of second vaccine dose and updating vaccines to combat new variants of concern

Eurekalert - Jul 09 2021 - 00:07
New research presented at this year's European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases (ECCMID) shows the importance of receiving the second dose of a COVID-19 vaccine and also the need to constantly review and update vaccines to deal with new variants of concern.
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Common prescription drugs (not themselves antibiotics) may increase risk of developing antibiotic resistance

Eurekalert - Jul 09 2021 - 00:07
New research presented at this year's European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases (ECCMID) taking place online (9-12 July), suggests that three commonly prescribed classes of drugs that are not themselves antibiotics--proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), beta-blockers and antimetabolites--could lead to antibiotic resistant infections .
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Outpatient antibiotic use falling across the USA, suggests study of over 1,200 clinics

Eurekalert - Jul 09 2021 - 00:07
Outpatient antibiotic prescribing fell by almost 4% a year between 2011 and 2018, according to a study of prescribing patterns in the largest integrated health care system in the USA, being presented at the European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases (ECCMID) held online this year.
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For pediatric patients with Crohn's disease, factors associated with statural growth differ by sex

Eurekalert - Jul 09 2021 - 00:07
Growth impairment, a common complication of Crohn's disease in children, occurs more often in males than females, but the reasons are unclear. Now, a physician-scientist from Weill Cornell Medicine and NewYork-Presbyterian and colleagues at eight other centers have found that factors associated with statural growth differ by sex.
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