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COVID-19-related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults: rare but possible

Eurekalert - Jun 21 2021 - 00:06
In rare cases, adults who have recovered from COVID-19 may develop multisystem inflammatory syndrome, and clinicians should consider this possibility in adults with specific symptoms, as physicians describe in a case published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal).
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Indigenous people travel long distances to give birth compared with non-Indigenous people

Eurekalert - Jun 21 2021 - 00:06
Indigenous people living in rural Canada are 16 times more likely to have to travel 200 km or more to give birth than non-Indigenous people, underscoring the need for more access to birthing facilities and providers for Indigenous families in rural regions, found new research published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal).
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HKU scientists reveal silver-based antimicrobials can be utilized as antibiotic adjuvants to combat antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Eurekalert - Jun 20 2021 - 00:06
A research team at the University of Hong Kong discovers that silver (Ag)-based antimicrobials can effectively combat antibiotic resistant Staphylococcus aureus by targeting multiple biological pathways via functional disruption of key proteins and can be further exploited to enhance the efficacy of conventional antibiotics as well as to resensitize methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) to antibiotics.
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Ancient bones provide clues about Kangaroo Island's past and future

Eurekalert - Jun 20 2021 - 00:06
A Curtin University-led study of ancient bones on South Australia's Kangaroo Island has provided new information about the Island's past fauna and an insight into how species may live there in the future.
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HKU physics Ph.D. student obtained the Higgs mode via dimensional crossover in quantum magnets revealing importance of dimensions in many-body systems

Eurekalert - Jun 20 2021 - 00:06
By combining numerical and analytic analyses, the research team successfully explained revealed the clear presence of the Higgs mode in the quasi-1D quantum magnetic systems. The results not only can help to find out the key model parameters of the material but also reveal a picture of how dimension matters in the condensed material. These research finding has been published in one of the most prestigious journals in the field of physics -- Physical Review Letters.
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Pathogenic bacteria rendered almost harmless

Eurekalert - Jun 20 2021 - 00:06
Pseudomonas aeruginosa can cause chronic infections that are potentially fatal for people with weakened immune systems. In addition, its adaptability and resistance to many antibiotics make infections by P. aeruginosa increasingly difficult to treat. There is therefore an urgent need to develop new antibacterials. Scientists (UNIGE) have identified a previously unknown regulator of gene expression in this bacterium, the absence of which significantly reduces the infectious power of P. aeruginosa and its dangerous nature.
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COVID-19 leads to cognitive and behavioural problems in patients, new study reveals

Eurekalert - Jun 20 2021 - 00:06
COVID-19 patients suffer from cognitive and behavioural problems two months after being discharged from hospital, a new study presented at the 7th Congress of the European Academy of Neurology (EAN) has found.
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Global standards to embed health and wellbeing into education system

Eurekalert - Jun 20 2021 - 00:06
The first global standards to embed health and wellbeing into the education system have been created amid a rise in mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Study evaluates potential causes of increased transmission in SARS-CoV-2 variants

Eurekalert - Jun 20 2021 - 00:06
Although two SARS-CoV-2 variants are associated with higher transmission, patients with these variants show no evidence of higher viral loads in their upper respiratory tracts compared to the control group, a Johns Hopkins School of Medicine study found.
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New technique allows for identification of potential drugs to fight resistant bacteria

Eurekalert - Jun 20 2021 - 00:06
Researchers from the Miami University in Ohio have optimized a new technique that will allow scientists to evaluate how potential inhibitors work on antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This technique, called native state mass spectrometry, provides a quick way for scientists to identify the best candidates for effective clinical drugs, particularly in cases where bacteria can no longer be treated with antibiotics alone.
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During COVID-19 pandemic, increased screen time correlates with mental distress

Eurekalert - Jun 20 2021 - 00:06
Increased screen time among young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic correlated with a rise in pandemic-related distress, according to research led by investigators at the Saint James School of Medicine on the Caribbean island nation, Saint Vincent. The increase in time spent viewing entertainment on a screen both prior to and during the pandemic was associated with a boost in anxiety scores.
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Researchers explore microbial ecosystem in search of drugs to fight SARS-CoV-2

Eurekalert - Jun 20 2021 - 00:06
Researchers from Yonsei University in South Korea have found that certain commensal bacteria that reside in the human intestine produce compounds that inhibit SARS-CoV-2.
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Pregnant women with migraine at higher risk of complications, new research finds

Eurekalert - Jun 19 2021 - 00:06
(Vienna, Sunday, 20 June, 2021) Women who suffer from migraines are more likely to endure obstetric and postnatal complications, a study presented today at the 7th Congress of the European Academy of Neurology (EAN) has found.
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Blackologists and the Promise of Inclusive Sustainability

Eurekalert - Jun 19 2021 - 00:06
Historically, shared resources have often been managed with an aim toward averting "tragedies of the commons," which are thought to result from selfish overuse. Writing in BioScience (https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/biosci/biab052), Drs. Senay Yitbarek, Karen Bailey, Nyeema Harris, and colleagues critique this model, arguing that, all too often, such conservation has failed to acknowledge the complex socioecological interactions that undergird the health of resource pools.
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Common antibiotic found useful in accelerating recovery in tuberculosis patients

Eurekalert - Jun 19 2021 - 00:06
Researchers from NUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine's Infectious Diseases Translational Research Programme have discovered that the use of a common antibiotic, doxycycline, in combination with TB drug treatment, reduces the size of lung cavities and accelerates markers of lung recovery. This was done in a trial with 30 pulmonary tberculosis patients.
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Novel interactions between proteins that help in recovering from brain injury

Eurekalert - Jun 19 2021 - 00:06
A Korean research team reported a novel mechanism to describe the brain injury recovery process. The researchers reported that when the animal model experiment was conducted, the time taken to recover from a brain injury could be controlled by regulating the proteins.
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Robot-assisted surgery: Putting the reality in virtual reality

Eurekalert - Jun 19 2021 - 00:06
Cardiac surgeons may be able to better plan operations and improve their surgical field view with the help of a robot. Controlled through a virtual reality parallel system as a digital twin, the robot can accurately image a patient through ultrasound without the hand cramping or radiation exposure that hinder human operators.
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When tipping and smiling are both expected at work, so is sexual harassment

Eurekalert - Jun 18 2021 - 00:06
Workers in the service industry are often pressured by their employers to give friendly "service with a smile." New Penn State research suggests that when those employees also rely on tips to earn a living, it creates a power dynamic between the employee and customer that may increase the likelihood of sexual harassment on the job.
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The 'Mozart effect' shown to reduce epileptic brain activity, new research reveals

Eurekalert - Jun 18 2021 - 00:06
Music by Mozart has been shown to have an anti-epileptic effect on the brain and may be a possible treatment to prevent epileptic seizures, according to new research presented today at the 7th Congress of the European Academy of Neurology (EAN)1.
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New research adds a wrinkle to our understanding of the origins of matter in the Milky Way

Eurekalert - Jun 18 2021 - 00:06
New research suggests that carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen cosmic rays travel through the galaxy toward Earth in a similar way, but, surprisingly, that iron arrives at Earth differently. The international research team analyzed data from the CALET instrument on the International Space Station to arrive at the results, which help address the age-old question: How is matter generated and distributed across the universe?
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