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We need to build more EV fast-charging stations, researchers say

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
A team of engineers recommends expanding fast-charging stations for electric vehicles as campuses and businesses start planning for a post-pandemic world. The recommendation is based on a study of charging patterns for electric vehicles on the University of California San Diego campus from early January to late May of 2020, after the university moved most of its operations online. Researchers say the findings can be applied to a broader range of settings.
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First member of ill-fated 1845 Franklin expedition is identified by DNA analysis

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
The identity of the skeletal remains of a member of the 1845 Franklin expedition has been confirmed using DNA and genealogical analyses by a team of researchers from the University of Waterloo, Lakehead University, and Trent University.
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Open source tool can help identify gerrymandering in voting maps

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
With state legislatures preparing for the once-a-decade redrawing of voting districts, a research team has developed a better computational method to help identify improper gerrymandering designed to favor specific candidates or political parties. In a recent article, researchers describe the improved mathematical methodology of an open source tool called Gerrychain, which can help observers detect gerrymandering in a voting district plan by creating an ensemble of alternate maps that also meet legal voting criteria.
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Many consumers misinterpret food date labels, yet use them with confidence

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
Misunderstanding food date labeling is common and educational communications are needed to improve consumer understanding, according to a new study in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, published by Elsevier.
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WHO 'needs to act' on suicides caused by pesticides

Eurekalert - May 05 2021 - 00:05
Scientists are calling for more stringent pesticide bans to lower deaths caused by deliberately ingesting toxic agricultural chemicals, which account for one fifth of global suicides.
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Microalgae biofuels: Changing carbohydrates into lipids

Eurekalert - May 05 2021 - 00:05
A cross-institutional collaboration between Kobe University's Engineering Biology Research Center and the Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute has developed a technique to repartition carbon resources from carbohydrates to lipids in microalgae. It is hoped that this method can be applied to biofuel production.
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First nanoscale look at a reaction that limits the efficiency of generating hydrogen fuel

Eurekalert - May 05 2021 - 00:05
Transitioning to a hydrogen economy will require massive production of cheap, clean hydrogen gas for fuel and chemical feedstocks. New tools allow scientists to zoom in on a catalytic reaction that's been a bottleneck in efforts to generate hydrogen from water more efficiently.
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Worth 1000 words: How the world saw Australia's black summer

Eurekalert - May 05 2021 - 00:05
A new study reveals Australia's 'black summer' of bushfires was covered by the world's media as an environmental and ecological issue with global consequences, while in Australia the toll on ordinary people remained the visual front-page focus.
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Low achieving students benefit most from COVID-19 online switch

Eurekalert - May 05 2021 - 00:05
Students struggling academically benefited most when schools around the world transitioned from classroom teaching to online learning in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the switch also didn't negatively impact higher achievers.
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Aluminum may affect climate change by increasing ocean's carbon sink capacity

Eurekalert - May 05 2021 - 00:05
Researchers from the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology (SCSIO) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and their collaborators found that adding a small amount of aluminum to achieve concentrations in the 10x nanomolar range can increase the net fixation of CO2 by marine diatoms and decrease their decomposition, thus improving the ocean's ability to absorb CO2 and sequester carbon at deep ocean depths.
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UNH research: More than one way for animals to survive climate change

Eurekalert - May 05 2021 - 00:05
Researchers at the University of New Hampshire found that to live in hotter more desert-like surroundings, and exist without water, there is more than one genetic mechanism allowing animals to adapt. This is important not only for their survival but may also provide important biomedical groundwork to develop gene therapies to treat human dehydration related illnesses, like kidney disease.
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Danish-Norwegian study on adverse reactions after AstraZeneca vaccination is now published

Eurekalert - May 05 2021 - 00:05
In a Danish-Norwegian collaboration, researchers have shown a slightly increased rate of rare but serious types of cerebral blood clots as well as a generally increased rate of venous blood clots following vaccination with the AstraZeneca vaccine. The risk of such adverse events is considered very low for the individual vaccine recipient.
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Study sheds more light on rate of rare blood clots after Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine

Eurekalert - May 05 2021 - 00:05
A large study from Denmark and Norway published by The BMJ today sheds more light on the risk of rare blood clots in adults receiving their first dose of the Oxford-AstraZeneca covid-19 vaccine.
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Breathing problems are the second most common symptom of heart attacks

Eurekalert - May 05 2021 - 00:05
One in four heart attack patients have atypical symptoms such as breathing difficulties, extreme exhaustion, and abdominal pain, according to a study published today in European Heart Journal -- Acute Cardiovascular Care, a journal of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Patients with atypical symptoms were less likely to receive emergency help and more likely to die within 30 days compared to those with chest pain.
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Promising malaria vaccine enters final stage of clinical testing in West Africa

Eurekalert - May 05 2021 - 00:05
R21/Matrix-M, a malaria vaccine developed at the Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, showed efficacy of 77% over 12 months in a recently reported phase IIb trial. First vaccinations have now begun in Mali in a larger phase III trial which is hoped to lead to licensure of this malaria vaccine by 2023.
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The Lancet: First nation-wide data shows two doses of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine highly effective against COVID-19 infection, hospitalisation, and death

Eurekalert - May 05 2021 - 00:05
Two doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine provide more than 95% protection against infection, hospitalisation, severe illness, and death, including among the elderly, according to the first national-level observational assessment of its effectiveness in Israel, published in The Lancet.
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ICU admission linked to increased risk of future suicide and self-harm

Eurekalert - May 05 2021 - 00:05
Admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) is associated with a small increased risk of future suicide or self-harm after discharge compared with non-ICU hospital admissions, finds a study published in The BMJ today.
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Is PTSD overdiagnosed?

Eurekalert - May 05 2021 - 00:05
Some clinicians are concerned that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis has risen throughout Western society since the late 1980s. Is this correct? And if so, has the true incidence of PTSD really spiralled out of control, or has it simply become overdiagnosed? Experts debate the issue in The BMJ this week.
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340B hospitals offer more assistance removing barriers to medication access

Eurekalert - May 05 2021 - 00:05
According to a new study published in the journal Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, hospitals that participate in the 340B Drug Pricing Program provide more medication access services -- which are services that help remove barriers to accessing necessary medications -- than comparably sized non-340B hospitals.
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New mutation raises risk for AFib, heart failure for people of color

Eurekalert - May 05 2021 - 00:05
A new mutation found in a gene associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation poses a significantly increased risk for heart failure in Black people.
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