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Unusual semimetal shows evidence of unique surface conduction states

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
Scientists at Tokyo Tech experimentally verify the existence of exotic surface conduction states in topological semimetals (TSMs), materials that lie at the boundary between conductors and insulators, by performing voltage scans of these surface states on a thin film sample of a TSM. The findings can pave the way for future study and exploitation of such conduction states in realizing novel, quantum transport phenomena.
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Greater effectiveness in the treatment of arrhythmia with radio frequency energy and catheterization

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
An article published in International Journal of Hyperthermia proposes a more effective protocol for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias when applying radiofrequency energy at the site of the arrhythmia by catheterization. The research results from the final year project on the bachelor's degree in Biomedical Engineering by Sergi Coderch Navarro, supervised by Ana González Suárez and Oscar Camara, researchers with the PhySense group of the BCN MedTech Research Unit.
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Better healthcare guidance needed for trans people

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
Clinical practice guidelines for dealing with the physical and mental health of transgender people highlight the current lack of a solid research base which must be improved, according to a new study published in the journal BMJ Open.
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Lancaster University team's 'eggstraordinary' paper revealed at major conference

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
The world's first-ever 'academic paper which is not a paper' is due to be presented by a Lancaster University research team at the premier international conference on human-computer interaction.
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Twitter data unveils issues nursing mothers face, informs proposed interventions

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
Social media has become a platform for new mothers to openly share their experiences of the joys and challenges of parenthood. Researchers at Penn State and Dalhousie University have unraveled the sentiments in nursing mothers' tweets to better understand the factors influencing breastfeeding behaviors. They hope the findings can inform policies and interventions to support and improve resources for nursing mothers, such as breastfeeding support, workplace accommodations and technological aids such as apps.
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Novavax COVID-19 vaccine trial results show efficacy against the B.1.351 variant in SA study

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) today published findings of the Phase 2b clinical trial conducted in South Africa.NEJM is recognised as the world's leading medical journal.Shabir Madhi, Professor of Vaccinology, co-author of the study, and the Director of the Vaccines & Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit (Wits VIDA), led the Novavax Covid-19 vaccine trial in South Africa.
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Eating sardines regularly helps prevent type 2 diabetes

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
The study published in the Clinical Nutrition journal was carried out on a group of participants aged 65 and above. However, investigators claim the results could be extrapolated to other age groups.
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Realization of the highest laser intensity ever reached

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
Scientists at the Institute for Basic Science realized the higest laser intensity reached in history. The record-breaking laser intensity over 1023 W/cm2 enables us to explore novel physical phenomena occurring under extreme physical conditions.
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Researchers produce laser pulses with record-breaking intensity

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
Researchers have demonstrated a record-high laser pulse intensity of over 1023 W/cm2 using the petawatt laser at the Center for Relativistic Laser Science (CoReLS), Institute for Basic Science in the Republic of Korea. It took more than a decade to reach this laser intensity, which is ten times that reported by a team at the University of Michigan in 2004. These ultrahigh intensity light pulses will enable exploration of complex interactions between light and matter in ways not possible before.
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New method boosts syngas generation from biopolyols

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
Scientists proposed a new method to realize photocatalytic conversion of biopolyols to syngas at room temperature with high efficiency.
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Only 41% of people would sign up for COVID-19 trials says new report

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
Research conducted by the University of Birmingham shows in order to have an effective Covid-19 vaccination rollout it has to be widely accepted by the entire population.
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New indicator for oxygen levels in early oceans developed

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
A geoscientific research team led by scientists from the University of Cologne has come a decisive step closer to determining the oxygen levels in the early Earth's history by analysing the composition of tungsten isotopes / publication in PNAS
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Researchers find the secret behind maintaining a healthy weight loss

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
Almost one in six people worldwide live with obesity, which may have serious health consequences. In the world's most recognized medical journal, Danish researchers now document how to effectively achieve and maintain a healthy weight loss.
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Significant progress in lithium-air battery development

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
Research led by the University of Liverpool, in partnership with Johnson Matthey PLC and Loughborough University is making significant progress in the development of stable and practical electrolytes for lithium-oxygen batteries.
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Youngest children in class more likely to be diagnosed with learning disability

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
Children born in December are almost twice as likely to be diagnosed with a learning disorder as those born in January. ADHD was found not to affect the association between month of birth and the likelihood of a learning disability diagnosis.
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One third of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 have lung changes after a year

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
A new study has shown that most patients discharged from hospital after experiencing severe COVID-19 infection appear to return to full health, although up to a third do still have evidence of effects upon the lungs one year on.
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Pioneering study explores passengers' experiences of self-driving cars in winter conditions

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
Trust, safety and security are the most important factors affecting passengers' attitudes towards self-driving cars. Younger people felt their personal security to be significantly better than older people.The findings are from a Finnish study into passengers' attitudes towards, and experiences of, self-driving cars. The study is also the first in the world to examine passengers' experiences of self-driving cars in winter conditions.
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T-GPS processes a graph with trillion edges on a single computer?

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
A KAIST research team has developed a new technology that enables to process a large-scale graph algorithm without storing the graph in the main memory or on disks. Named as T-GPS (Trillion-scale Graph Processing Simulation) by the developer Professor Min-Soo Kim from the School of Computing at KAIST, it can process a graph with one trillion edges using a single computer.
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Diversity and universality of jamming

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
Osaka University researchers studying maximally efficient packing showed that jamming transitions with random spheres follows universal rules. This work may help with industrial processes including glass annealing.
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Researchers discover novel non-coding RNAs regulating blood vessel formation

Eurekalert - May 06 2021 - 00:05
Researchers at the University of Eastern Finland have discovered previously unknown non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) involved in regulating the gene expression of vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF), the master regulators of angiogenesis.
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