Culture

Lifestyle intervention reduces preschoolers' body fat, improves fitness

Migrant children are at increased risk of obesity, but a new study shows that a program teaching multiple lifestyle changes to predominantly migrant preschoolers and their parents helps the children reduce body fat and improve fitness. The results will be presented Monday at The Endocrine Society's 92nd Annual Meeting in San Diego.

Simplifying inheritance rules in Europe

Simplifying inheritance rules in Europe

The holiday home on the Costa del Sol, the bank account in London, the local assets of foreign citizens resident in Germany – which rules apply to the bequeathing of such assets?

Environmental scandal in Chile

Environmental scandal in Chile

Until recently, the disastrous scale of the threat posed by salmon farms to the fauna and National Park of the Aysén region of southern Chile was entirely unknown.

Computer fun helps improve girls' food choices, fitness

Computer fun helps improve girls' food choices, fitness

Ben-Gurion U. professor develops computer program that detects depression in bloggers' texts

BEER-SHEVA, ISRAEL, June 22, 2010 – Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) developed a software program that can detect depression in blogs and online texts. The software is capable of identifying language that can indicate the writer's psychological state, which could serve as a screening tool.

Inconspicuous consumption: Insiders and subtle differentiation in branding

Why would a consumer spend $10,000 on a handbag that doesn't identify the brand, when most observers would confuse it with a $50 alternative? A new study in the Journal of Consumer Research finds that high-end consumers don't always want their consumption to be conspicuous.

Many clinicians maintain positive attitudes toward industry marketing activities

Despite current policy trends, many clinicians continue to hold positive attitudes toward gifts from and marketing interactions with pharmaceutical and device companies, according to a report in the June issue of Archives of Surgery, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.

Swiss surgeons report negative effects of resident work hour limits

Many Swiss surgical residents and consultants believe recently implemented 50-hour workweek limitations for residents have a negative effect on surgical training and the quality of patient care, according to a report in the June issue of Archives of Surgery, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.

Religion evolution: Youth define spirituality in terms of positive behaviors

 Youth define spirituality in terms of positive behaviors

Chimpanzee gangs kill for land

ANN ARBOR, Mich.---Bands of chimpanzees violently kill individuals from neighboring groups in order to expand their own territory, according to a 10-year study of a chimp community in Uganda that provides the first definitive evidence for this long-suspected function of this behavior.

University of Michigan primate behavioral ecologist John Mitani's findings are published in the June 22 issue of Current Biology.

Cold case Nemea: Anthropologist 'bones up' on site of ancient invasion

 Anthropologist 'bones up' on site of ancient invasion

The body was found in a small, graffiti-stained tunnel. Robbery was likely not the motive, as his possessions and cash were found with him.

National School Lunch Program increases educational achievement

WASHINGTON, DC—June 21, 2010—A new article from the Journal of Policy Analysis and Management is the first to evaluate the long-term health and educational effects of participation in the National School Lunch Program. The study finds that the program leads to a significant increase in educational opportunity and attainment, but an insignificant increase in health levels from childhood to adulthood.

Every year, nearly 200,000 women are victims of gender violence in Madrid (Spain)

Every year, nearly 200,000 women are victims of gender violence in Madrid (Spain)

ARS and New Mexico scientists take a long look at livestock and locoweed

Keeping livestock away from poisonous locoweed during seasons when it's a forage favorite is one way ranchers can protect their animals and their profits, according to a 20-year collaboration by Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists and their university partners.

Child welfare services need radical changes to guard against abuse

The research review, written for directors and senior managers in children's services, is called Safeguarding in the 21st Century – where to next? and was commissioned by research in practice, the leading research utilisation agency in England and Wales. It was carried out by Professor Jane Barlow, Professor of Public Health in the Early Years at the University of Warwick's Warwick Medical School.