Culture

Survey: 71 percent of hip fracture patients not told they have osteoporosis

Great Neck, NY - More than 7 in 10 older adults who suffer hip fractures aren't told they have the bone-weakening disease osteoporosis - despite the fact that hip fractures nearly always signify the presence of this potentially debilitating condition, according to revealing new research by Northwell Health physicians.

Millennials know millennials must exist, they just don't agree with marketing people on who they are

Reading the headlines on Gen Y, Gen X and millennials it’s clear many people believe distinct generational categories exist, that ther

Decision-makers hold overly optimistic expectations for critically ill patient outcomes

More than half of the family and friends making decisions for critically ill patients have significantly different estimates for the patient's survival than their doctor--but that's not only because of a misunderstanding, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine researchers report in today's issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Physicians, surrogates often do not agree on a patient's likelihood of survival

Among critically ill patients, expectations about prognosis often differ between physicians and surrogate decision makers, and the causes are more complicated than the surrogate simply misunderstanding the physicians' assessments of prognosis, according to a study appearing in the May 17 issue of JAMA.

Mortality outcomes for common surgical procedures at critical access hospitals

In a study appearing in the May 17 issue of JAMA, Andrew M. Ibrahim, M.D., of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and colleagues compared the surgical outcomes and associated Medicare payments at critical access hospitals vs non-critical access hospitals.

The Lancet Psychiatry: Magic mushroom compound psilocybin could provide new avenue for antidepressant research

Psilocybin - a hallucinogenic compound derived from magic mushrooms - may offer a possible new avenue for antidepressant research, according to a new study published in The Lancet Psychiatry today.

Towards decommissioning Fukushima: 'Seeing' boron distribution in molten debris

Decommissioning the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant just got one step closer. Japanese researchers have mapped the distribution of boron compounds in a model control rod, paving the way for determining re-criticality risk within the reactor.

To this day the precise situation inside the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant is still unclear. "Removing fuel debris from the reactor contaminant vessel is one of the top priorities for decommissioning," says lead author Ryuta Kasada of Kyoto University.

Chronic fatigue patients more likely to suppress emotions

WASHINGTON -- Chronic fatigue syndrome patients report they are more anxious and distressed than people who don't have the condition, and they are also more likely to suppress those emotions. In addition, when under stress, they show greater activation of the biological "fight or flight" mechanism, which may add to their fatigue, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Many physicians make lack a firm understanding of the costs of medical tests & procedures

In today's health care climate, physicians are increasingly being asked to do their part to help contain costs and to "choose wisely" when it comes to ordering costly medical tests and services.

High-power prismatic devices may further expand visual fields for patients with hemianopia

Boston, Mass. -- Researchers from the Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School have designed three new eyeglasses using high-power prisms to optimally expand the visual fields of patients with hemianopia, a condition in which the visual fields of both eyes are cut by half. The new designs, described in Optometry and Vision Science, address some limitations of existing prism correction available to this population.

Care for COPD: Could more be done?

Fifteen million: That's the number of adults in the United States affected by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD.

In fact, it's the third-leading cause of death in the U.S., according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

But for a disease so high on the mortality-cause list, patients might not be receiving adequate treatment.

Sleep disorders underreported, commonly untreated among cerebral palsy patients

When people think of sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), images of middle aged adults likely come to mind. However, a recent study by Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare sheds light on another population of people who are affected by the disorder: children who have cerebral palsy (CP).

Hard water linked to risk of eczema in infants

High levels of water hardness in the home may be linked to the development of eczema early in life, according to a new study led by King's College London.

International experts publish guidelines for cardiac rehab in developing countries

TORONTO, May 16, 2016 - Life-saving cardiac rehab programs are not being offered in countries where heart disease is the biggest killer. A panel of experts has now released a statement recommending how all the key elements of these programs can be delivered in an affordable way, in the places where it is needed most.

Helmet-based ventilation is superior to face mask for patients with respiratory distress

A new study shows that using a transparent air-tight helmet instead of a face mask helps critically ill patients breathe better and can prevent them from needing a ventilator. Patients with helmet ventilation also spent less time in the intensive care unit and had better survival.