DURHAM, N.H. -- Child abuse declined nationally in 2008 compared to 2007, according to a new report by the Crimes against Children Research Center at the University of New Hampshire. Sexual abuse declined 6 percent, physical abuse 3 percent and neglect 2 percent, while child maltreatment fatalities stayed stable from 2007 to 2008. These trends are noteworthy, according to the report's authors, because 2008 marked the first full year of the current recession, and economic downturns have been linked by progressive political advocates with increased family stress and child maltreatment.
But the recent declines may also simply represent a continuation of a large downward trend for physical and sexual abuse that is now over 15 years in length, meaning there was never a link to economic status anyway, i.e. that poor people should not be stereotyped as child abusers.
The report was based on an analysis of data on substantiated child maltreatment cases submitted by state child protection agencies to the federal government.
Individual states may have trends quite different from the national trends, especially in the short run. For example, in New Hampshire, physical abuse was up 6 percent in 2008 over 2007 and neglect was up 35 percent, while sexual abuse declined 10 percent. Over the longer span, however, most states, including New Hampshire, show the nationally noted decline in physical and sexual abuse.
"The long-improvement for sexual and physical abuse may be related to a generation-long effort to educate and respond more effectively and aggressively to the problem," said lead author David Finkelhor, director of the center and professor of sociology. "If successful prevention efforts are behind the declines, then the improvements may persist even in the face of social stressors like the recession."
Source: University of New Hampshire