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Time for a mass extinction metrics makeover

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
Researchers at Yale and Princeton say the scientific community sorely needs a new way to compare the cascading effects of ecosystem loss due to human-induced environmental change to major crises of the past.
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Many Hispanics died of COVID-19 because of work exposure

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
Hispanic Americans have died of COVID-19 at a disproportionately high rate compared to whites because of workplace exposure to the virus, a new study suggests.
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Light, in addition to ocean temperature, plays role in coral bleaching

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
A study by University of Guam researchers has found that shade can mitigate the effects of heat stress on corals. The study, which was funded by the university's National Science Foundation EPSCoR grant, was published in February in the peer-reviewed Marine Biology Research journal.
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Research advances emerging DNA sequencing technology

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
Researchers at The University of Texas at Dallas have moved closer toward this goal by developing a nanopore sequencing platform that, for the first time, can detect the presence of nucleobases, the building blocks of DNA and RNA. The study was published online Feb. 11 and is featured on the back cover of the April print edition of the journal Electrophoresis.
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Criminal justice staff must view reforms as legitimate for them to be sustained, study shows

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
Researchers visited community corrections facilities that implemented an evidence-based practice to reduce drug use and recidivism. They found the most important factor in whether it would be sustained was if workers, not necessarily leadership, saw it as legitimate.
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Impact of randomized trial on use of minimally invasive surgery for cervical cancer

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
Researchers found a substantial reduction in the use of minimally invasive surgery for cervical cancer after publication of the results a major study called the Laparoscopic Approach to Cervical Cancer (LACC) in November 2018.
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How reef-building corals got their bones

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
Coral ancestors had the genetic toolkit to make skeletal structures and only took simple evolutionary steps to begin building reefs.
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Avocado discovery may point to leukemia treatment

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
A compound in avocados may ultimately offer a route to better leukemia treatment, says a new University of Guelph study.
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Blueprint for a robust quantum future

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory, the University of Chicago and scientific organizations in Japan, Korea and Hungary have established an invaluable resource for those looking to discover new quantum systems.
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Data from China's Fengyun meteorological satellites available to global Earth system science applications

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
Fengyun meteorological satellite data products of wildfires, lightning, vegetation indices, aerosol products, soil moisture, and precipitation estimation are open to the world users and free to download.
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Rock humidity in Spain's dehesas: An additional source of water for vegetation

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
A study by the Hydrology and Agricultural Hydraulics group at the University of Cordoba analyses the potential of rock in dehesas as a source of water for vegetation
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Obesity, high-salt diet pose different cardiovascular risks in females, males

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
Obesity and a high-salt diet are both bad for our hearts but they are bigger, seemingly synergistic risks for females, scientists report.
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International task force determines current Parkinson's disease subtyping may not fit all patients

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
Amsterdam, April 29, 2021 - The clinical presentation and underlying biology of Parkinson's disease (PD) varies significantly, but attempts to cluster cases into a limited number of subtypes have questionable applicability and relevance, reports the international Task Force for PD Subtypes in the Journal of Parkinson's Disease. Their systematic review of studies reporting a subtyping system for the first time concludes that new approaches are needed that acknowledge the individual nature of the disease and are more aligned with personalized medicine.
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A third of kids develop a mental health problem after concussion

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
A third of children and adolescents develop a mental health problem after a concussion, which could persist for several years post-injury, according to a new literature review.
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Silicon chip will drive next generation communications

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
Osaka University and the University of Adelaide researchers have invented ultrasmall and ultrahigh-speed multiplexers that can separate and combine electromagnetic waves in the terahertz frequency bands, accelerating research and development of wireless communications towards 1 Terabit/s.
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New machine learning-based tool to help physicians determine best test for chest pain

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
The choice between two non-invasive diagnostic tests is a common dilemma in patients who present with chest pain. Yale cardiologist Rohan Khera, MD, MS, and colleagues have developed ASSIST©, a new digital decision-aiding tool.
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Methane release rapidly increases in the wake of the melting ice sheets

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
Melting of the Arctic ice sheets caused rapid methane release from the ocean floor during the last two deglaciations, according to a new study in Geology. A similar release is likely to happen today, and should be included in climate models, say the scientists.
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Poorer communities hardest hit by toxic pollution incidents

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
Research from Lancaster University Management School and Texas Tech University shows toxic pollution hits poorer populations hardest as firms experience more pollutant releases and spend less money on waste management in areas with lower average incomes.
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Molecular biologists travel back in time 3 billion years

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
A research group working at Uppsala University has succeeded in studying 'translation factors' - important components of a cell's protein synthesis machinery - that are several billion years old. By studying these ancient 'resurrected' factors, the researchers were able to establish that they had much broader specificities than their present-day, more specialised counterparts.
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The new study of emerging materials helping in detection of COVID-19

Eurekalert - Apr 29 2021 - 00:04
Researchers believes that electrochemical biosensors will help defeat the coronavirus. These are high sensitivity and low cost diagnostic tools for detecting Covid-19.
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