Feed aggregator

A common ancestor for cells involved in hearing and touch

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
There are striking similarities in the development of two types of specialized sensory cells: the so-called 'hair cells' that receive sound vibrations in the inner ear, and the Merkel cells that sense light touch at the surface of the skin. These developmental similarities are a legacy of shared evolutionary history.
Categories: Content

The promise of inclusive sustainability

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
In this episode of BioScience Talks (https://bioscience-talks.aibs.org/episodes/blackologists-and-the-promise-of-inclusive-sustainability), Yitbarek, Bailey, and Harris join us to discuss this model of inclusive sustainability and the ways in which it can be brought to bear in service of ecosystems and the humans who inhabit them.
Categories: Content

Gene therapy offers long-awaited hope for children with rare, incurable disorder

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
Children with a devastating genetic disorder characterized by severe motor disability and developmental delay have experienced sometimes dramatic improvements in a gene therapy trial launched at UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals.
Categories: Content

Magnetic field from MRI affects focused-ultrasound-mediated blood-brain barrier

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
Washington University in St. Louis researchers have found for the first time that the magnetic field of the MRI scanner decreased the BBB opening volume by 3.3-fold to 11.7-fold, depending on the strength of the magnetic field, in a mouse model.
Categories: Content

Teardrop star reveals hidden supernova doom

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
International team led by University of Warwick makes rare sighting of a binary star system heading towards supernova.Star system's fate was identified from its unusual light variations, a sign that one star has been distorted into a teardrop shape by a massive white dwarf companion.Supernovas from such star systems can be used as 'standard candles' to measure expansion of the universe.
Categories: Content

Mapping extreme snowmelt and its potential dangers

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
Rapid snowmelt can be dangerous, and understanding its drivers is important for understanding the world under the influence of climate change.
Categories: Content

New technique reduces nicotine levels, harmful compounds simultaneously in tobacco

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
North Carolina State University researchers have developed a new technique that can alter plant metabolism. Tested in tobacco plants, the technique showed that it could reduce harmful chemical compounds, including some that are carcinogenic. The findings could be used to improve the health benefits of crops.
Categories: Content

Improving transitional care improves outcomes important to patients in the 'real world'

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
Transitions between healthcare sites - such as from the hospital to home or to a skilled nursing facility - carry known risks to patient safety. Many programs have attempted to improve continuity of care during transitions, but it remains difficult to establish and compare the benefits of these complex interventions.
Categories: Content

How learning Braille changes brain structure over time

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
Learning changes the brain, but when learning Braille different brain regions strengthen their connections at varied rates and time frames. A new study published in JNeurosci highlights the dynamic nature of learning-induced brain plasticity.
Categories: Content

Artificial intelligence could be new blueprint for precision drug discovery

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
Researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine describe a new approach that uses machine learning to hunt for disease targets and then predicts whether a drug is likely to receive FDA approval.
Categories: Content

Quantum phase transition discovered in a quasi-2D system consisting purely of spins

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
The study could have applications in spintronics and quantum computing. It was conducted by an international collaboration and published in Nature. Its first author is a researcher at the University of São Paulo.
Categories: Content

The Equalizer: An engineered circuit for uniform gene expression

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
Researchers deloped a new genetic circuit called the Equalizer that leads to uniform gene expression.
Categories: Content

A redundant modular network supports proper brain communication

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
In a mouse model, brain regions involved in working memory present a modular network organization that is critical for persistent neural activity.
Categories: Content

The fine nose of storks

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
Smell leads storks to freshly mown meadows
Categories: Content

Novel screening approach improves diagnosis of metabolic disorders in newborns

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
A screening method known as untargeted metabolomics profiling can improve the diagnostic rate for inborn errors of metabolism, a group of rare genetic conditions, by about seven-fold when compared to the traditional metabolic screening approach.
Categories: Content

Role of host genetics on gut microbiome is near-universal, but environmentally-dependent

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
In new research from the University of Minnesota, University of Notre Dame and Duke University, scientists found that genetics nearly always plays a role in the composition of the gut microbiome of wild baboons.
Categories: Content

New study may offer treatment guidance for MIS-C

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
Children and adolescents with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) who are treated initially with intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) and glucocorticoids have reduced risk for serious short-term outcomes, including cardiovascular dysfunction, than those who receive an initial treatment of IVIG alone, a new study finds.
Categories: Content

Electric delivery vehicles: When, where, how they're charged has big impact on greenhouse gas emissi

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
The transportation sector is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in the United States, and a lot of attention has been devoted to electric passenger vehicles and their potential to help reduce those emissions.
Categories: Content

Genetic analysis to help predict sunflower oil properties

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
Skoltech researchers and their colleagues from the University of Southern California have performed a genetic analysis of a Russian sunflower collection and identified genetic markers that can help predict the oil's fatty acid composition.This work is the first large-scale study of the Russian genetic collection of sunflowers and one of the first attempts to introduce genomic selection into the process of obtaining new varieties in our country.
Categories: Content

MaxDIA -- taking proteomics to the next level

Eurekalert - Jul 12 2021 - 00:07
A new software improves data-independent acquisition proteomics by providing a computational workflow that permits highly sensitive and accurate data analysis
Categories: Content