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Dedicated journal edition on largest ever study on First Nations Food Security & Environment

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
Newly published results highlight that many First Nations want access to traditional foods and environmental factors impact access to food and clean water. The study also highlights the successful partnership between First Nations peoples across Canada and academia.
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A promising two-punch therapy for Langerhans cell histiocytosis

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
A novel combination therapy resulted in a significant decrease of disease burden in an animal model of LCH.
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Financial barriers to cervical cancer screening

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
Among low-income, uninsured, or publicly insured women ages 25-64 years who were not up to date on cervical cancer screening, 72% perceived financial barriers to screening. The most commonly reported barriers were screening appointment costs (71%) and follow-up/future treatment costs (44%).
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Fungi embrace fundamental economic theory as they engage in trading

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
When you think about trade and market relationships, you might think about brokers yelling at each other on the floor of a stock exchange on Wall Street. But it seems one of the basic functions of a free market is quietly practiced by fungi.
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To understand the future of hurricanes, look to the past

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
New research highlights the importance of understanding sea surface temperatures patterns in predicting future hurricane frequency.
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UTSA study: Use of police force still breaking down across racial, ethnic lines

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
UTSA criminology and criminal justice professors Michael R. Smith and Rob Tillyer working in collaboration with University of Cincinnati Professor Robin Engel examined racial and ethnic disparities in the use of force by the Fairfax County Police Department (FCPD). One of the nation's largest county police departments, the FCPD serves Fairfax County, Va., a major metropolitan county near Washington, D.C.
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Longer-lived lithium-metal battery marks step forward for electric vehicles

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
Researchers have increased the lifetime of a promising electric vehicle battery to a record level.
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A 50% rise in the level of CO2 could reduce rainfall in the Amazon more than deforestation

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
Simulations run by Brazilian scientists on a supercomputer at the National Space Research Institute (INPE) show that the direct impact of rising levels of carbon dioxide over the Amazon rainforest would be a reduction in rainfall equivalent to or even greater than the impact of complete substitution of the forest by pasture. The result calls attention to the need for regional and global action to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change.
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Vaping increases susceptibility to coronavirus in mice

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
A new study finds that exposure to e-cigarette vapor leads to higher levels of the coronavirus receptor ACE-2 in lungs of mice, with nicotine enhancing that increase in male mice.
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10 years later: How Syrian refugee-led supply networks improve quality of life

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
Basic needs of disaster- and conflict-impacted refugees are often met by humanitarian relief goods and services, and until now little was known about how refugees create economic livelihood beyond immediate relief. A new exploratory case study from Portland State University Associate Professor of Management Theodore Khoury reveals how Syrian refugees in the Za'atari camp reached beyond basic disaster relief support and leveraged social capital to create informal economic systems that helped improve their quality of life.
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Paving the way to artificial photosynthesis -- effect of doping on the photocatalyst SrTiO3

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
While the material strontium titanate (SrTiO3) has shown immense potential as a photocatalyst in solar energy conversion, it is unclear whether chemical defects can influence its properties. Now, researchers at Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan, looked into how doping with niobium affects the charge properties of SrTiO3 crystals. Their findings can help us to increase the efficiency of SrTiO3 photocatalysts, opening doors to a sustainable energy source.
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Hackensack meridian CDI scientists discover new tuberculosis treatment pathway

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
The compound TA-C is metabolized by TB bacteria - weakening the germ from within like a 'Trojan horse' attack
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Cooked crustaceans, cannabis and a budder way

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
Researchers expose live lobsters to vaporized cannabis and confirm the crustaceans absorb THC. Whether the psychoactive compound affects behavior remains open question.
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Increased use of household fireworks creates a public health hazard, UCI study finds

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
Fireworks are synonymous in the United States with the celebration of Independence Day and other special events, but the colorful displays have caused a growing risk to public safety in recent years, according to a study by environmental health researchers at the University of California, Irvine.
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A new piece of the quantum computing puzzle

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
Jung-Tsung Shen at the McKelvey School of Engineering has developed a groundbreaking quantum logic gate that brings quantum computing closer to reality.
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Speedy nanorobots could someday clean up soil and water, deliver drugs

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
University of Colorado Boulder researchers have discovered that minuscule, self-propelled particles called "nanoswimmers" can escape from mazes as much as 20 times faster than other, passive particles, paving the way for their use in everything from industrial clean-ups to medication delivery.
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Fruit flies lose their virginity lightly - and then become choosy

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
Mate choice is important for females, who often invest much more energy in offspring than males. However, being too selective is a bad idea, as they might end up not mating at all. Biologists have wondered for a long time how females optimize their chances. Scientists at the University of Groningen have discovered that mating induces a behavioural change in female flies that makes them more choosy than when they are virgins.
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IU researchers discover promising new way to prevent, treat kidney infections

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
Ten IU School of Medicine researchers out of a team of 11 scientists, are responsible for the findings of a new study they conducted to investigate alternative ways to treat kidney infections.
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More efficient tests may one day replace endoscopy

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
A University of Houston biomedical researcher is widening the net, looking for symptoms of other proteins -- not just blood - found elevated in colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease. The new biomarkers may one day replace the invasive endoscopy to determine what's going on inside the intestines.
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How a COVID-19 infection changes blood cells in the long run

Eurekalert - Jun 29 2021 - 00:06
New research suggests that a coronavirus infection alters the biomechanical properties of red and white blood cells, in some cases for months -- a possible explanation for long COVID.
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