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How to beat the heat: Memory mechanism allows plants to adapt to heat stress

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
Researchers from Nara Institute of Science and Technology have found that plants adapt to heat stress via a specific 'memory' mechanism. The JUMONJI family of proteins can control small heat shock genes, allowing plants to become heat tolerant for better adaptation to future heat stress. This research is applicable to a broad range of scientific fields and understanding this mechanism could contribute to maintaining the food supply under global warming conditions.
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Scientists develop integrated electrodes for high-energy-density flexible supercapacitors

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
Recently, a research team led by Professor ZHAO Bangchuan from the Institute of Solid Materials of the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HFIPS) synthesized 3D porous honeycomb-like CoN-Ni3N/N-C nanosheets and vanadium nitride (VN) nanobelt arrays via in-situ growth method, respectively, and constructed a high-energy-density flexible supercapacitor device. The result has been published in Advanced Functional Materials.
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Over 500 new FRBs detected in single year due to CHIME telescope

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
In the decade following their discovery in 2007, only 140 FRBs had been seen. Now, thanks to the launch of a large stationary telescope in the interior of British Columbia in 2018, the number of new FRBs detected has almost quadrupled -- for a total of 535. A McGill-led inter-university collaboration, has now put together the first CHIME/FRB catalogue.
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Researchers link ancient wooden structure to water ritual

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
A Cornell University team led by Sturt Manning, Distinguished Professor of Arts and Sciences in Classics and director of the Tree-Ring Laboratory, used dendrochronology and a form of radiocarbon dating called 'wiggle-matching' to pinpoint, with 95% probability, the years in which an ancient wooden structure's two main components were created: a lower tank in 1444 B.C., and an upper tank in 1432 B.C. Each date has a margin of error of four years.
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Treating sleep apnea with CPAP therapy is associated with lower risk of heart problems

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
Findings from a recent study show that patients with untreated, moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea had a higher risk of experiencing a cardiovascular event, but the risk of incident heart problems was decreased in those who used CPAP therapy.
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Breakthrough study shows defining traits are forged the moment we're born

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
A new study published by the open access publisher Frontiers is the first to research the link between functional brain network connectivity and behavioral temperament in newborns and one-month-old babies. The findings, which show that functional brain connectivity networks with behavioral relevance are already present in young infants, help further bridge the research gap between the human brain and our behavior.
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India's national government has inappropriately prioritised people for covid-19 vaccination

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
India's national government has inappropriately prioritised people for covid-19 vaccination, argue doctors and researchers in The BMJ today.
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Protein in prostate cancer may inhibit tumor growth

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
Research from the University of Georgia has identified a protein that appears to prevent the cancer from spreading to and colonizing the bone, providing a new target for future therapeutics.
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Research shows decline in collisions and convictions connected to increase in ridesharing

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
The increased use of ridesharing apps was linked to a decrease in motor vehicle collisions and impaired driving convictions in Houston, according to published research by The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth).
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Targeted therapy pralsetinib safely effectively treats lung and thyroid cancers with RET alterations

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
Results from the multi-cohort Phase I/II ARROW clinical trial, conducted by The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center researchers, showed that a once-daily dose of pralsetinib, a highly selective RET inhibitor, was safe and effective in treating patients with advanced RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and RET-altered thyroid cancer.
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Liquid water on exomoons of free-floating planets

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
The moons of planets that have no parent star can possess an atmosphere and retain liquid water. Astrophysicists at LMU have calculated that such systems could harbor sufficient water to make life possible - and sustain it.
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Ceramics provide insights into medieval Islamic cuisine

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
Organic residues on ceramic pottery are a valuable resource for understanding medieval cuisines of Islamic-ruled Sicily, according to a study published June 9, 2021 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Jasmine Lundy of the University of York, UK and colleagues.
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GEM simplifies the internal structure of protons and their collisions

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
Inside each proton or neutron there are three quarks bound by gluons. Until now, it has often been assumed that two of them form a 'stable' pair known as a diquark. It seems, however, that it's the end of the road for the diquarks in physics. This is one of the conclusions of the new model of proton-proton or proton-nucleus collisions, which takes into account the interactions of gluons with the sea of virtual quarks and antiquarks.
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Breast cancer risk in African-Americans tied to genetic variations

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
Two gene variants found in African American women may explain why they are more likely to be diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) than white women of European ancestry, according to Weill Cornell Medicine and NewYork-Presbyterian investigators. The study findings may have implications for developing better risk assessment tools for TNBC in African-American women and for understanding why they have poorer TNBC outcomes.
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Researchers take quantum encryption out of the lab

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
In The Optical Society (OSA) journal Optics Letters, researchers led by Paolo Villoresi and Giuseppe Vallone report that their simple system is stable over time and can generate quantum-secure cryptographic keys at sustained rates over a standard telecommunications infrastructure.
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New light on making two-dimensional polymers

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
An international research team led by members from the Technical University of Munich, the Deutsches Museum, and the Linköping University has developed a method to manufacture two-dimensional polymers with the thickness of a single molecule. The polymers are formed on a surface by the action of light. The discovery paves the way to new ultrathin and functional materials.
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Scientists create unique instrument to probe the most extreme matter on Earth

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
PPPL develops novel X-ray crystal spectrometer to measure laser-produced high energy density plasmas in the National Ignition Facility at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
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New insight into biosynthesis and architecture of photosynthetic membranes in bacteria

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
A new study conducted by the researchers at the University of Liverpool reveals how the ancient photosynthetic organisms - cyanobacteria - evolve their photosynthetic machinery and organise their photosynthetic membrane architecture for the efficient capture of solar light and energy transduction.
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Research news tip sheet: Story ideas from Johns Hopkins Medicine

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
Research News Tip Sheet: Story Ideas From Johns Hopkins Medicine.
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Endangered blue whales recorded off southwest coast of India

Eurekalert - Jun 09 2021 - 00:06
Underwater recordings show that endangered blue whales are present and singing off the southwest coast of India. This extends the range of a known song type by 1,000 kilometers, into Indian waters. The results suggest that conservation measures should include this region.
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