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Optical tweezer technology tweaked to overcome dangers of heat

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Researchers at The University of Texas at Austin have created a new version of optical tweezer technology that fixes a heating problem, a development that could open the already highly regarded tools to new types of research and simplify processes for using them today.
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Backscatter breakthrough runs near-zero-power IoT communicators at 5G speeds everywhere

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Nokia Bell Labs, and Heriot-Watt University have found a low-cost way for backscatter radios to support high-throughput communication and 5G-speed Gb/sec data transfer using only a single transistor when previously it required expensive and multiple stacked transistors.
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Mayo Clinic researchers study potential new CAR-T cell therapy for multiple myeloma

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Researchers at Mayo Clinic Cancer Center are studying a potential new chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapy (CAR-T cell therapy) treatment for multiple myeloma. Their findings were published on Friday, June 24, in The Lancet.
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Muscle's smallest building blocks disappear after stroke

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Researchers have discovered that, in an attempt to adapt to impairments from stroke, muscles lose sarcomeres -- their smallest, most basic building blocks. The team hopes this discovery can help improve rehabilitation techniques to rebuild sarcomeres, ultimately helping to ease muscle tightening and shortening.
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Loss of circadian regulation allows for increase in glucose production during lung cancer

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
New research from the University of California, Irvine reveals how the circadian regulation of glucose production in the liver is lost during lung cancer progression, and how the resulting increase in glucose production may fuel cancer cell growth.
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Sleeper cells: Newly discovered stem cell resting phase could put brain tumors to sleep

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Arizona State University biomedical engineering researchers developed a new cell classifier tool that takes a higher-resolution look at the life cycle of neuroepithelial stem cells, which led to the discovery and exploration of a new resting phase called Neural G0. This knowledge could help scientists to better understand glioma brain tumors and develop new methods of treatment.
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Hydrofracking environmental problems not that different from conventional drilling

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
A study led by Syracuse University professor Tao Wen is one of the first to use machine learning techniques to holistically assess general water quality data.
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More intense predation in the tropics can limit marine invasions

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Smithsonian marine biologists and colleagues at Temple University tested predictions about biological invasions, first in Panama and then in an experiment of unprecedented geographic scale. Their results are published in companion papers in the journal Ecology.
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NUST MISIS scientists create unique alloy for air, rail transports

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Scientists from the National University of Science and Technology "MISiS" (NUST MISIS) in cooperation with their colleagues from the Siberian Federal University and the Research and Production Centre of Magnetic Hydrodynamics (Krasnoyarsk) have developed a technology for producing a unique heat-resistant aluminium alloy with improved durability.According to the researchers, this new alloy could replace more expensive and heavier copper conductors in aircraft and high-speed rail transport. The study results were published in an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal, the Materials Letters.
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Further hope for BCG vaccine in stemming type 1 diabetes

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
At the recent 2021 Annual Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association, researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) presented positive updates on their trials of the bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine to safely and significantly lower blood sugars.
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Texan voters unsure if state can tackle power grid issues

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Texan voters prioritize weatherization and winterization of the electric grid in the latest survey from the UH Hobby School of Public Affairs. However, voters doubt the Texas Legislature and Governor can effectively execute policy supporting this.
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Structural biology reveals new opportunities to combat tuberculosis

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
EMBL Hamburg's Wilmanns and Kosinski groups have determined the detailed structure of a bacterial protein complex critical for tuberculosis infection.
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Engineered yeast could expand biofuels' reach

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
MIT researchers found a way to reduce cellulosic feedstocks' toxicity to yeast, making it feasible to use these abundant feedstocks to produce ethanol, biodiesel, or bioplastics.
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Test distinguishes SARS-CoV-2 from other coronaviruses with 100% accuracy

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Biomedical engineers at Duke University have demonstrated a tablet-sized device that can reliably detect multiple COVID-19 antibodies and biomarkers simultaneously. Initial results show the test can distinguish between antibodies produced in response to SARS-CoV-2 and four other coronaviruses with 100% accuracy. The researchers are now working to see if the easy-to-use, energy-independent, point-of-care device can be used to predict the severity of a COVID-19 infection or a person's immunity against variants of the virus.
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Researchers give yeast a boost to make biofuels from discarded plant matter

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
A new study from researcher at Whitehead Institute and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology offers a way to more efficiently produce biofuels from woody plant materials such as corn residues and some grasses.
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Nanotech OLED electrode liberates 20% more light, could slash display power consumption

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
A new electrode that could free up 20% more light from organic light-emitting diodes has been developed at the University of Michigan. It could help extend the battery life of smartphones and laptops, or make next-gen televisions and displays much more energy efficient.
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Inflatable, shape-changing spinal implants could help treat severe pain

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
A team of engineers and clinicians has developed an ultra-thin, inflatable device that can be used to treat the most severe forms of pain without the need for invasive surgery.
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Controversies and consensus in thyroid cancer care

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
The American Thyroid Association, the European Association of Nuclear Medicine, the European Thyroid Association, and the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging released a joint statement on three key topics addressing controversies in thyroid cancer care.
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Scientists use NASA satellite data to track ocean microplastics from space

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Scientists from the University of Michigan have developed an innovative way to use NASA satellite data to track the movement of tiny pieces of plastic in the ocean.
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Study confirms the low likelihood that SARS-CoV-2 on hospital surfaces is infectious

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
A new study confirms the low likelihood that coronavirus contamination on hospital surfaces is infectious. The study is the original report on recovering near-complete SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences directly from surface swabs.
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